Madagascan Ground Gecko (Paroedura pictus) in a humid terrestrial setup

Geckos · Care guide

Madagascan Ground Gecko Care Guide

Paroedura pictus

Nocturnal/crepuscular geckos from Madagascar and the Comoros (Paroedura pictus) — adults about 4–6″. Cool-end probe 80 °F with a ~90 °F hotspot, humidity 60–80%, Shadedweller UV, and an insect-led diet.

At a glance

Quick facts

Key parameters for day-to-day husbandry. Full detail is in the sections below.

  • Daytime probe

    80 °F

    27 °C · cool-end sensor

  • Night

    68–70 °F

    20–21 °C · evening setback

  • Humidity

    60–80%

    Spray 1–2× · night priority

  • UVB

    Shadedweller

    Nocturnal / crepuscular UV

01 · Housing

Enclosure & housing

Small ground-dwelling geckos from Madagascar and the Comoros. Fill the floor with hides and branches — they dislike big open spaces — plus artificial foliage, humid-retentive coir and orchid bark (or bio), and a clear temperature gradient. Adult minimum is 24″ × 18″ × 18″ (glass terrarium OK if your home is warm).

Adult minimum size

24″ W × 18″ D × 18″ H

Wooden vivarium, or larger — glass terrarium is fine in a warm home (humidity). Heat bulb, cool-end probe, Shadedweller UV, humid substrate, cool-side water bowl.

Decor

  • Fill the ground area with hides — they dislike big open spaces
  • Branches and enrichment across the floor area
  • Fill the ground area with hides, branches, and enrichment
  • Artificial foliage for aesthetics and extra hiding places
  • Small water bowl on the cool side

Substrate

  • Humid-retentive substrate — coir mixed with orchid bark
  • Soil-based bio substrates also work well

Cleaning

  • Daily: spot clean to limit bacteria and odours
  • About every six weeks: full clean if kept relatively clean — replace substrate, disinfect decor and vivarium

Housing diagram

Enclosure example

Front view 24″ wide × 18″ tall (depth 18″) · hides · branches · foliage · humid coir+bark · cool water bowl

Example Madagascan Ground Gecko vivarium front view at 24 inches wide by 18 inches tall Front elevation of an adult Madagascan Ground Gecko vivarium at 24 by 18 inch proportions (4:3 front). Heat dome on the warm left about one-quarter of the way in, Shadedweller UV on the ceiling for nocturnal/crepuscular use, climbing branches under the heat with a vertical branch leaning about 25 degrees toward the cool side, hides, branches, artificial foliage, a small water bowl on the cool-end floor, and humid-retentive coir mixed with orchid bark substrate. Depth is 18 inches. Adult minimum wooden vivarium 24 by 18 by 18 inches (glass terrarium OK if the home is warm). ADULT MINIMUM · FRONT 4:3 24″ W × 18″ D × 18″ H 18″ tall 24″ wide · depth 18″ · height 18″ Branches Foliage Hides Water bowl Humid substrate WARM COOL
  • Front proportions 24″ wide × 18″ tall (4:3); depth 18″ — adult minimum
  • Branches — climbing wood they appreciate for enrichment
  • Hides — fill the floor with seclusion (they dislike big open spaces)
  • Water bowl — small dish on the cool end (de-chlorinated water)
  • Substrate — humid-retentive coir mixed with orchid bark (bio OK); daily spot clean, full clean about every six weeks

Setup diagram · 1 of 2

Top-down view

Heat bulb & probe left–right positions · Recommended temps need this layout

Vivarium top-down: heat bulb and thermostat probe positions Rectangular vivarium viewed from above. Heat bulb one-quarter of the way from the left side, halfway between front and back. Thermostat sensor one-quarter of the way from the right side, along the back wall. BACK FRONT Heat bulb ¼ from side · mid depth Thermostat probe cool end · back wall 2–3″ from substrate WARM COOL ≈ ¼ cool end

Setup diagram · 2 of 2

Front view

Looking into the vivarium · bulb on the ceiling · probe hangs down the back

Vivarium front view: heat bulb and thermostat probe heights and side positions Front elevation of the vivarium. Heat bulb sits on the ceiling about one-quarter from the left. Thermostat probe hangs down the back wall on the cool end opposite the heat, with the sensor tip about two to three inches above the substrate. CEILING FLOOR / SUBSTRATE back wall (behind) Heat bulb on ceiling · ≈ ¼ from side 2–3″ Thermostat probe cool end · from vent cover 2–3″ above substrate WARM COOL ≈ ¼ cool end
  • Heat bulb — about one-quarter from one side, halfway front to back (on / through the ceiling)
  • Probe — cold end (opposite heat), hanging from the top ventilation cover about 2–3″ from the substrate

02 · Climate

Temperature & UVB

Cool-end probe at 80 °F with a hotspot around 90 °F, Shadedweller UV, and moderate humidity (60–80%) with light spraying — not a permanently wet box.

Daytime temperature gradient

When the heat bulb and thermostat sensor are placed as instructed, a probe target of 80 °F (27 °C) cool end creates this spread. The probe point is not the basking spot.

Daytime temperature gradient by zone, plus night drop
Zone Temperature
Probe point (cool end) (thermostat probe target) 80 °F (27 °C)
Gradient 80–90 °F (27–32 °C)
Hot spot ~90 °F (~32 °C)
Night drop Reduce thermostat by 68–70 °F (20–21 °C) at night

Photoperiod & night

  • Winter: 12 hours light/heat
  • Summer: up to 16 hours
  • Night: turn thermostat down to approx. 68–70 °F (20–21 °C)
  • Night drop lets metabolism slow — essential for the lizard

UVB lighting

  • Shadedweller UV — designed for nocturnal and crepuscular reptiles (terrestrial or arboreal forms)
  • Mount on the ceiling of the vivarium
  • Match UV on/off to the heat schedule
  • Heat about 12 hours in winter and up to 16 hours in summer

Climate diagram

Lighting setup

Shadedweller UV on the ceiling · heat dome on the warm side · match UV to heat

Vivarium lighting: Shadedweller UV on ceiling and heat dome on warm side Front view of a Madagascan Ground Gecko vivarium. A Shadedweller UV unit designed for nocturnal and crepuscular reptiles sits on the ceiling. A heat bulb in a dome sits on the warm side, about one-quarter from the left. UV and heat follow the same on/off schedule. Heat day length is about 12 hours in winter and up to 16 hours in summer. CEILING FLOOR Shadedweller UV Mount on ceiling · replace yearly Heat bulb / dome Warm side · ≈ ¼ from end WARM COOL PHOTOPERIOD (UV HOURS) Winter ~12 h Summer up to 16 h
  • Shadedweller UV — ceiling-mounted · nocturnal/crepuscular form; UVA supports appetite & activity; UVB enables vitamin D3 / calcium absorption
  • Heat dome — warm side; same on/off routine as UV (morning on, evening off)
  • UV photoperiod — match heat (~12 hours winter, up to 16 hours in summer)
  • Match UV to heat — same on/off as heat; UV output degrades even if the tube still glows

Humidity 60–80%

  • Light spray once or twice daily — foggers/misters help, especially at night
  • Night humidity is the priority (wild night spike)
  • Slightly drier periods by day are fine — do not keep the enclosure constantly wet (bacteria risk)
  • Cool-side water bowl; moisture also comes from live food
First power-up tip

Always have the thermostat dial turned down before you plug it into the mains for the first time. Set the probe to 80 °F (27 °C) for daytime once the heat bulb and cool-end sensor are in place.

03 · Nutrition

Diet & feeding

Insect-led diet with method of 5, dusting every feed, and well gut-loaded insects.

At a glance

Feeding cheat sheet

Method
Offer 5 insects at a time and wait until eaten before adding more
Adults
5–8 crickets often consumed daily once settled
Dust
Every feeding · 4:1 calcium : Nutrobal (store airtight)
Food size
Appropriately sized for the animal (choking risk if too large)

Staple insects

Fed regularly

  • Crickets
  • Locusts
  • Calci Worms
  • Mealworms

Occasional treats

In moderation only

  • Waxworms
  • Morios
  • Occasional treat in moderation only if advised by staff

Supplements — every feeding

Dust every feeding with a 4:1 mix of calcium : Nutrobal (4 parts calcium to 1 part Nutrobal). Store the mix in an airtight container and use it to coat food every time you feed.

Feeding new lizards — “method of 5”

New Madagascan Ground Geckos often will not eat well for the first few days. This is perfectly normal. Once settled, appetite usually increases.

  1. Offer 5 insects at a time

  2. Wait until they are eaten before adding more

  3. Prevents dumping 10–15 insects that go uneaten — reducing stress and insect-related injuries

Adult intake

  • 5–8 crickets commonly consumed daily once settled
  • Staples: crickets, locusts, calci worms, mealworms
  • Waxworms and morios in moderation only
  • Hunting live food provides exercise — avoid excessive hand feeding (obesity risk)

Water

  • They drink from water bowls — place one on the cool side
  • Moisture is also gained from live foods — not seeing them drink is often fine
  • Treat all water with a de-chlorinator

Gut-load insects before offering — variety matters for calcium-to-phosphorus (Ca:P) and vitamins.

Why gut loading matters

Feeder insects must be well fed before offering. In the wild, lizards eat insects that themselves ate a wide variety of foods — providing complete nutrition and a better calcium-to-phosphorus (Ca:P) ratio.

  • Use commercial gut-load foods with quality ingredients
  • Add fresh reptile-safe vegetables for variety
  • A single piece of carrot or potato is not enough — poor Ca:P and limited vitamins/minerals

Hand feeding can help bonding, but excessive hand feeding can lead to obesity. Hunting and chasing food provide exercise and enrichment.

Speak to a member of staff for more feeding advice.

04 · Behaviour

Handling & behaviour

Patience first. Settling and regular feeding come before handling.

  1. Step 1

    Settle first

    Allow the gecko to settle and begin eating regularly before handling — we recommend at least two successful feeds first. Adapting is stressful; early handling can make it worse.

  2. Step 2

    Short sessions

    Initial sessions: 5–10 minutes only. Lengthen as the gecko becomes more comfortable.

  3. Hygiene

    Wash hands

    Always wash or disinfect hands before and after handling to prevent bacteria transfer both ways.

  4. Warning

    No aerosols

    Do not use aerosols or plug-in air fresheners near the enclosure — the chemicals can harm your gecko.

05 · Welfare

Health & welfare

Prevention starts with correct husbandry — heat, UVB, hydration, and supplementation working together.

Best prevention: good husbandry

Correct temperatures, supplementation, hydration, and UVB keep the immune system and gut working well — supporting essential physiological processes.

Inert substrates Paper, lino, carpet — pros & cons

Pros

  • Lower impaction risk

Cons

  • Limit natural behaviours such as digging
  • Remove natural digging behaviour
  • Can increase faecal contamination (waste less absorbed; insects may contact waste)

Questions

FAQ

What size enclosure does a Madagascan Ground Gecko need?

Adult minimum is a 24″ × 18″ × 18″ wooden vivarium, or larger. Because they need moderate humidity, a glass terrarium is also fine if your home is warm. Use humid-retentive substrate (coir mixed with orchid bark, or a soil-based bio mix), fill the floor with hides and branches, artificial foliage, and a cool-side water bowl. Heat bulb about one-quarter from one side, cool-end probe 2–3″ from the substrate, and Shadedweller UV.

What temperatures and humidity do they need?

Set the cool-end thermostat probe to 80 °F (27 °C) by day with the heat bulb about one-quarter from one side. That creates a gradient from the cool-end probe toward a hot spot of about 90 °F under the bulb. At night turn the thermostat down to around 68–70 °F (20–21 °C). Humidity about 60–80%: light spray once or twice daily, with night the priority. Allow drier periods by day — do not keep the enclosure constantly wet.

What UV and photoperiod do they need?

Although nocturnal, use a Shadedweller UV system designed for nocturnal and crepuscular reptiles (terrestrial or arboreal forms). Match UV on/off to heat. Daytime heat about 12 hours in winter and up to 16 hours in summer when days are longer.

When can I start handling my Madagascan Ground Gecko?

Allow the gecko to settle and begin eating regularly before handling — at least two successful feeds first. Early sessions 5–10 minutes only; lengthen as they become more comfortable. Always wash or disinfect hands before and after. No aerosols or plug-in air fresheners near the enclosure.

What is the method of 5 for feeding?

Offer five insects at a time and wait until eaten before adding more. Once settled, about 5–8 crickets daily is common. Dust every feed with a 4:1 calcium : Nutrobal mix. Staples: crickets, locusts, calci worms, and mealworms; waxworms and morios in moderation. Food size no larger than the distance between the eyes.

Next steps

Ready to set up your Madagascan Ground Gecko?

Shop heating, housing and lighting on this site, browse livestock when available, or speak to our team for a tailored kit list.

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